Philippines faces hurdles in deporting Zaldy Co from Portugal - Remulla
Philippines faces hurdles in deporting Zaldy Co from Portugal - Remulla

Title Philippines Faces Hurdles in Deporting Zaldy Co from Portugal Legal Constraints Limit Options
As the Philippine government seeks to bring back former congressman Zaldy Co from Portugal, Interior Secretary Jonvic Remulla has highlighted the significant legal hurdles that stand in the way. In this blog post, we will delve into the complexities of deporting a foreign national with Portuguese citizenship and explore the options available to the Philippine government.
The Legal Challenges Navigating Complexities
Remulla emphasized that under Portuguese law, deportation can only be pursued if authorities can establish that Co's alleged crimes were committed before he acquired Portuguese citizenship. This presents a significant obstacle for the Philippine government, as Co obtained his Portuguese passport approximately a decade ago. To justify deportation, prosecutors would need to demonstrate that any offenses committed by Co predated this acquisition.
The Absence of an Extradition Treaty Limiting Options
Furthermore, the Philippines and Portugal do not have an extradition treaty in place, which significantly limits the Philippine government's ability to compel Portuguese officials to surrender Co. Without such a treaty, authorities cannot compel Portugal to extradite Co, even if criminal cases are pursued in Philippine courts.
Reviewing International Legal Avenues A Path Forward
Remulla indicated that the government is reviewing all possible legal avenues under international law, including relevant United Nations conventions and other multilateral agreements, to determine if any of them could be invoked to secure Co's repatriation. This approach acknowledges the complexity of the situation and the need to navigate multiple legal frameworks.
The Significance of Quiddity Understanding Dual Citizenship
In this context, quiddity refers to the inherent nature or essence of a thing. In the case of Zaldy Co, his Portuguese citizenship has bestowed upon him certain rights and privileges that must be respected by both countries. This highlights the importance of understanding the legal implications of Co's dual citizenship status in any attempts to deport him.
The Way Forward A Feasible Path
While some quarters may view deportation as a straightforward solution, Remulla emphasized that it is unlikely to succeed unless prosecutors can prove that Co committed crimes before he became a Portuguese citizen. In the coming days, officials are expected to outline feasible legal steps to bring Co back to the Philippines. The Marcos administration faces mounting political pressure to act decisively against Co, who has been identified as a central figure in the multibillion-peso flood control scandal.
Conclusion Balancing Competing Interests
The deportation of Zaldy Co from Portugal is a complex issue that requires careful consideration of multiple legal frameworks and constraints. As the Philippine government navigates this challenge, it must respect the rights and privileges afforded to Co under Portuguese law while pursuing justice for the alleged crimes committed. In the end, success will depend on the ability to balance these competing interests and navigate the complexities of international law.
Keywords Zaldy Co, Portugal, deportation, legal constraints, quiddity, international law, extradition treaty, Philippine government
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